It Is Youth

Older men declare war.  But it is youth that must fight and die.  And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow, and the triumphs that are the aftermath of war.

-- Herbert Hoover (1874 - 1964), 31st president of the United States, Speech in Chicago, Illinois to the 23rd Republican national convention (27 June 1944)

Blessed Are The Young

Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt.

-- Herbert Hoover (1874 - 1964), 31st president of the United States, address to the Nebraska Republican Conference, Lincoln, Nebraska (16 January 1936)

Tiresome

Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.

-- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900 - 1944), French writer, poet and aviator, The Little Prince (1943)

Safe For The Summer

[O]nly Supreme Court Justices and schoolchildren are expected to and do take the entire summer off. ...  [With] the adjournment of the Court in July, we know that the Constitution is safe for the summer.

-- Now-Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Roberts, writing as a lawyer in the Reagan White House (19 April 1983)

Birthright Citizen

At issue in this case is whether the Constitution guarantees citizenship to children born of parents unlawfully or temporarily present in the United States. 

The Fourteenth Amendment provides:

"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

Citizenship, then and now, was the right to have rights -- to freely participate in our political community.  The Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment extended that promise to "every free-born person in this land."  We keep that promise today.

The judgment of the District Court for the District of New Hampshire is affirmed.

It is so ordered.

-- Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the majority in Trump v Barbara, in which the court upheld the plain text of the 14th Amendment, and the concept of birthright citizenship (30 June 2026)

Greatest Of All

It is the greatest of all mistakes to do nothing because you can only do little.

-- Sydney Smith (1771 - 1845), English clergyman, critic, philosopher, and wit, Elementary Sketches of Moral Philosophy (1849) Lecture XIX : On the Conduct of the Understanding, Part II

Point Blank

Life is fired at us point blank.

-- José Ortega y Gasset (1883 - 1955), Spanish philosopher, Man and People [El hombre y la gente] (1957), p. 42, translated by Willard R. Trask

Grandkid Grad Plus One

In an echo of Monday's post, a hearty congratulations to my eldest granddaughter, Saiya Schwartz, on her graduation from high school in the class of 2026.  This afternoon she and her classmates were awarded diplomas in Urbana, Illinois.  She has grown into a fine young lady, and I look forward to watching her make her impact on the world.

That's all the graduates for this year.

Grandkid Grad

A hearty congratulations to my eldest grandson, Joseph Schum, Jr, on his graduation from high school in the class of 2026.  Sunday afternoon he and 14 classmates were part of the 145th commencement ceremony at Bement High School.

He has made a pretty good young man of himself so far, and I look forward to watching him make his impact on the world.

The Great Dance

When artists create pictures and thinkers search for laws and formulate thoughts, it is in order to salvage something from the great dance of death, to make something that lasts longer than we do.

-- Hermann Karl Hesse (1877 - 1962), German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter, 1946 Nobel laureate in Literature, Narcissus and Goldmund (1930) Chapter 10

Unserious Leaders

Unserious leaders are unsafe.  There is nothing more serious than our leaders’ dedication to the rule of law so that we might maintain the integrity of our constitutional democracy.  This case highlights a leader’s unserious regard for the rule of law.  This case demonstrates how disregard for the rule of law does not merely result in an abstract infraction.  Rather, and tragically, this case is one of a long list of examples of how a leader’s wanton disregard for the rule of law causes very real harm to very real people.

This Court can and does judge the lawfulness of the process (or lack thereof) by which any policy choice might be made.  Here, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., unlawfully issued a declaration threatening to cut federal funding to medical providers who provided gender-affirming care to minors.  If such a declaration could have been enacted lawfully, there might have been ample time and opportunity for medical providers, families, and children -- all people and institutions of our great nation -- to seek out other alternatives and options.  Secretary Kennedy’s utter failure to promulgate rules in accordance with statutory authority, but instead threaten to cease federal funding to medical providers almost immediately after the declaration, caused chaos and terror for all those people and institutions of our great nation.  Secretary Kennedy’s unlawful declaration harmed children.  This case illustrates that when a leader acts without authority and in the absence of the rule of law, he acts with cruelty.

-- US District Judge Mustafa T. Kasubhai (he/him), ruling against limitations on gender affirming care in Oregon v Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr (18 April 2026)

Family Vacation

The family is always the family but during vacations it is an extended family and that is exhausting.

-- Gertrude Stein (1874 - 1946), American expatriate writer, poet, feminist, and playwright, Paris France (1970), p. 107

Question Asking

In the development of intelligence nothing can be more "basic" than learning how to ask productive questions.  All our knowledge results from questions, which is another way of saying that question-asking is our most important intellectual tool.

-- Neil Postman (1931 - 2003), American author, educator, media theorist, and cultural critic, Language Education in a Knowledge Context (1980) published in ETC Vol. 37 (1980)

Move Against Vaccines

US regulators will not review Moderna's request to license a new, potentially more effective flu shot -- even though the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) previously gave the green light to the project -- in a decision that could have implications for all new and updated vaccines in the US.

It's the latest move by the Trump administration against vaccines.  Officials in January decided to stop fully recommending one-third of routine childhood vaccines, including flu vaccines.

"This is likely to discourage industry from investing in future influenza vaccines, and makes working with the US FDA uncertain and problematic," said Dorit Reiss, professor of law at UC Law San Francisco.  "They are refusing to review a new vaccine with a more flexible technology, while creating a real risk we will not have traditional vaccines for next year."

-- Melody Schreiber, "FDA declines to review Moderna application for new flu vaccine" in The Guardian (10 February 2026)

It Is Not Our Wanting

Reality is what we want it to be or what we do not want it to be, but it is not our wanting or our not wanting that makes it so.

-- Randall Jarrell (1914 - 1965), American poet, novelist, critic, and essayist, A Sad Heart at the Supermarket: Essays & Fables (1962) "Malraux and the Statues at Bamberg", p. 191

Pesky Fourth Amendment

And then there is that pesky inconvenience called the Fourth Amendment:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and persons or things to be seized. 

Civics lesson to the government: Administrative warrants issued by the executive branch to itself do not pass probable cause muster.  That is called the fox guarding the henhouse.  The Constitution requires an independent judicial officer.

Accordingly, the Court finds that the Constitution of these United States trumps this administration's detention of petitioner Adrian Conejo Arias and his minor son, L.C.R.  The Great Writ and release from detention are GRANTED pursuant to the attached Judgment.

Observing human behavior confirms that for some among us, the perfidious lust for unbridled power and the imposition of cruelty in its quest know no bounds and are bereft of human decency.  And the rule of law be damned.

Ultimately, Petitioners may, because of the arcane United States immigration system, return to their home country, involuntarily or by self-deportation.  But that result should occur through a more orderly and humane policy than currently in place.

Philadelphia, September 17, 1787: "Well, Dr. Franklin, what do we have?" "A republic, if you can keep it."

With a judicial finger in the constitutional dike,

It is so ORDERED.

Matthew 19:14

John 11:35

-- Fred Biery, United States District Judge, ordering the release of 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father from immigration detention in Dilley, Texas (31 January 2026)

They Have Forgotten

One of the most obvious facts about grown-ups to a child is that they have forgotten what it is like to be a child.

-- Randall Jarrell (1914 - 1965), American poet, novelist, critic, and essayist, "An Unread Book," introduction to The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead (Holt, Rinehart, 1965 edition)

Political Terminology

Today's political terms to know:

caprice (noun)

ca·​price kə-ˈprēs 
1a : a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action
policy changes that seem to be motivated by nothing more than caprice
1b : a sudden usually unpredictable condition, change, or series of changes
the caprices of the weather
2 : a disposition to do things impulsively
a preference for democratic endeavor over authoritarian caprice

vanity (noun)

van·​i·​ty ˈva-nə-tē 
1 : inflated pride in oneself or one's appearance : conceit
2 : something that is vain, empty, or valueless

-- Definitions from Merriam-Webster retrieved 22 January 2026

HBD Milo Donaldson Appleman

Sunday was my grandfather's 160th birthday.  He was born January 11th 1866.

He was already 51 years old when my father was born in 1917.  And then my father was 42 years old when I was born in 1959.  So my grandfather was 93 years older than me, though he only lived to age 66.

He was Milo Donaldson Appleman, and I am his namesake.

We Do Not Rest

We do not rest satisfied with the present.  We anticipate the future as too slow in coming, as if in order to hasten its course; or we recall the past, to stop its too rapid flight.

-- Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662), French mathematician, logician, physicist, and theologian, The Pensées (1669) (literally "thoughts") Section II The Misery of Man without God, 172